Memorable in a writer’s recollection was a simple service of
the breaking of Bread which he’d shared with a small group
in a hotel bedroom in Kiev in what was then the Soviet
Union. This was long before the collapse of communism, At
that time what the group were doing was illegal.
In that atheist state religious observances were only
permitted in registered churches, Those churches which were
prepared – quite literally – to toe the party line. Had they
been caught celebrating their unlawful Eucharist, they would
have been put on the next flight home. Had they been local
Christians discovered doing the same thing, they might have
found themselves spending years in an unpleasant place in
Siberia.
Recalling that clandestine celebration one thinks of the
most moving words ever written about the mass. Dom Gregory
Dix’s monumental study of the Eucharist, “The Shape of the
Liturgy”, was published on the Festival of Corpus Christi
1943.
Towards the end of this great work, Dix’s measured prose
suddenly takes flight. In a soaring passage of surpassing
power he offers his own thanksgiving for the countless
different ways in which Christians had heeded Christ’s
words, “Do this in remembrance of me”: “Was ever another
command so obeyed?”
For century after century, spreading slowly to every
continent and country and among every race on earth this
action has been done, in every conceivable human
circumstance, for every conceivable human need from infancy
and before it, to extreme old age and after it, from
pinnacles of earthly greatness to the refuge of fugitives in
the caves and dens of the earth …. Towards the end of this
sublime passage, too long to quote in full, there are the
words which are poignant in recalling that little service
held behind locked doors in a hotel room behind the Iron
Curtain. Dix is rehearsing the myriad ways in which
Christians have obeyed Christ’s command: “Tremulously, by an
old monk on the fiftieth anniversary of his vows; Furtively
by an exiled bishop who had hewn timber all day in a prison
camp near Murmansk; Gorgeously for the canonization of St
Joan of Arc … .” Why do we give thanks for holy
Communion? We do so for many reasons and to list them is to
risk intoning all too familiar pieties.
Cognisant of that mass offered secretly in Kiev and by the
thought of the sacrifice offered – for once the words must
carry their full weight – by a bishop in Murmansk – one
dwells on another reason for giving thanks for Holy
Communion. What we do is always an act of defiance. Holy
Communion is rooted historically and theologically in the
celebration of Passover. Passover begins when a child asks,
“Why is this night different from other nights?” The
Eucharist too is different, defiantly different. It’s a
defiant enactment of an alternative way of don things, the
counter cultural way of life which Jesus described as “the
reign of God.” Those who break bread in memory of Jesus
affirm what in every age the world had denied, that “we who
are many are one body.” The Eucharist creates, if only for
an hour on a Sunday morning a society ruled bty love rather
than power. By partaking of “one bread”, we defy the devil
to divide and conquer us. St Paul writes, “There is no
longer Jew or Greek, thee is no longer slave or free, there
is no longer male and female, for all of you are one in
Christ.” (Galatians 3 : 28).
Every Eucharist refutes the cynical assumption that it can
never really be like that. Sadly, what we assert at the
Altar is often contradicted by how we are and what we do.
Paul’s words to Galatians would need to be rephrased if
addressed to us, with whom there is still Jew and Greek,
still slave and free, still male and female - and, we might
add, still child and adult – for we are not yet one in
Christ.
It’s essential that we pay attention to the context in which
Paul describes “the institution of the Lord’s Supper.” If we
take that account out of context, as our lectionary does, we
draw its sting. Paul mentions the Lord’s Supper, only
because he wishes to highlight the scandalous infighting
that was going on in the church at Corinth. Such conduct was
making a mockery of the meal. Such conduct still does. What
we affirm in liturgy must be exemplified in life.
We thank you that in this wonderful sacrament you have given
us the memorial of your passion; grant us so to
reverence the sacred mysteries of your body and blood
that we may know within ourselves and show forth in
our lives the fruits of your redemption.